PIAGET
Moral Development
· Young – constraint
o POV
§ Absolute point of view
o Rules
§ Inflexible
o Intention
§ Damage most significant
· If I break the lamp… The outcome is more important than the reason
o Punishment
§ It’s just wrong
· Old – cooperation
o POV
§ Differing Viewpoints
o Rules
§ Ambiguous
o Intention
§ Intention factors in
o Punishment
§ “Why is it wrong”
Four Stages
Pre-operational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operations
James Marcia
Identity Theory
For It Definitely Makes it Awesome
For
It Definitely
Makes
It Awesome
Forclosure NEVER EXPLORE ALTERNATIVE
Identity Diffusion INABILITY TO DEVELOP A CLEAR DIRECTION
Moratorium UNDECIDED, EXPLORING MANY ALTERNATIVES
Identity Achievement CLEAR-CUT, DECISIONS ON OCCUPATION AND IDEALOGY (18-22 year olds)
Erik Erikson
We go through 8 stages of life. Each stage is marked by a conflict
1st Stage Trust V Mistrust (birth to 18 months)
2nd Stage Autonomy V Doubt
3rd Stage Initiative V Guilt
4th Stage Industry V inferiority
5th Stage Identity V Role Confusion
FITS IN WITH MARCIA
6th Stage Intimacy V Isolation
7th Stage Generativity V Self-Absorption
8th Stage Integerity V Dispair
Karol Gilligan
The female Kohlberg
